Which method of observation records behaviors continuously over time?

The method of observation that records behaviors continuously over time is running records. Running records entail documenting events as they occur, providing a comprehensive and real-time view of an individual's behavior. This approach allows for capturing the sequence of actions and interactions over a prolonged period, which can be crucial in understanding patterns and changes in behavior.

By using running records, observers can note every instance of a particular behavior, as well as the context in which it occurs, leading to richer data for analysis. This continuous nature of the observation makes it particularly effective for ongoing assessments and interventions, ensuring that the observer can track progress or identify concerns effectively as they arise.

In contrast, checklists are typically used for evaluating specific behaviors at a particular point in time, anecdotal records capture specific incidents or anecdotes of behavior without the continuous context, and summative assessments analyze overall performance at the end of a period rather than capturing ongoing behaviors.