What does participant observation allow the observer to do?

Participant observation allows the observer to interact with the subjects being observed, which in this case includes asking children questions. This method emphasizes engagement, where the observer becomes part of the environment or activity being studied. By doing so, the observer gains deeper insights into the experiences, behaviors, and emotions of the participants. This interaction can help build rapport, making it easier for children to express themselves and share their thoughts or feelings, ultimately leading to more thorough and nuanced data collection.

In contrast, other methods such as silent observation or hiding during the observation can limit the depth of understanding and context that participant observation provides. Using technical equipment may also detract from the personal connection that can enhance the quality of the observation. Thus, the ability to interact and communicate with the child is a crucial aspect of participant observation, making it a valuable technique in behavioral studies or assessments.