Prepare for the Florida DCF Behavioral Observation and Screening Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations to enhance your study experience. Achieve success with confidence!

Cognitive development primarily refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge, which includes skills such as thinking, learning, problem-solving, and understanding. It encompasses the ways individuals organize and use information effectively (as seen in the first two choices) and the ability to locate or find information. Therefore, it fundamentally involves aspects related to mental capabilities and learning.

In contrast, physical growth pertains to the biological and physiological changes that occur in an individual, such as increases in height, weight, and other bodily changes. This is distinct from cognitive development, which focuses specifically on how a person processes and understands information rather than their physical changes. Thus, while physical growth may impact overall development, it does not fall within the scope of cognitive development.